The Guardian of Amphipolis: Full Documentary

Written on 12/31/2024
Anastasios Papapostolou

Alexandros Kochliaridis, the “guardian of Amphipolis” is the first man to see the Amphipolis tomb in Greece. Credit: GreekReporter

The Kasta Tomb (Greek: Τύμβος Καστά), also referred to as the Amphipolis Tomb (Greek: Τάφος της Αμφίπολης), is the largest ancient burial mound (tumulus) ever unearthed in Greece. Its size significantly surpasses that of the tomb of Philip II of Macedon, the father of Alexander the Great, located in Vergina.

Alexandros Kochliaridis, the first man to stumble upon the ruins of the Amphipolis tomb, talks about the famed Kasta grave and the ancient treasures hidden in the heart of Alexander the Great’s Macedonia.

Amphipolis Tomb

amphipolis tomb Sphinx
Figure 4. Amphipolis. The departure of the arch above the sphinxes from a true semicircle.

The area became famous a few years ago when the Kasta tomb was uncovered leading many to think — wishfully — that it was Alexander the Great’s burial site. Although there are still different unconfirmed theories on who was inside the tomb – Kochliaridis has his own, Amphipolis is full of archaeological treasures described as early as in Thoycydides texts in 4th century BC.

From Pontos to Amphipolis

The son of impoverished Pontic Greek refugees from the Black Sea who were forced to flee to northern Greece, Alexandros Kochliaridis was born in Amphipolis and built a long career of archaeological discoveries next to legendary Greek researcher, Dimitrios Lazaridis.

Amphipolis Tomb, view of ancient greek mosaic in Greece
A mosaic at the tomb on Kasta Hill. Credit: GreekReporter

It was a morning, half a century ago, when 12-year-old Kohliaridis was out chopping wood with his father. This was the fateful morning he discovered the first remains of the tomb. After that, he decided to dedicate his life to helping discover, protect and promote the archaeological treasures of his area.

This is the story of a true Greek patriot who never sought fame while he was quietly protecting some of his ancestors’ most important treasures for the generations to come. Meet the Guardian of Amphipolis in our new documentary; directed and produced by Anastasios Papapostolou, edited by Konstantinos Mousoulis, animation by Dimitrios Tsalkanis with original music by Ioannis Goudelis.

The ancient Amphipolis tomb is one of the most significant archaeological discoveries of the 21st century, which captivated the entire country in 2014, when it was first made public.

Since then, significant efforts have been taking place to restore the site and make it accessible to visitors from all over the world.

This monumental burial site is located in the Kasta mound near the small village of Mesolakia in Eastern Macedonia, northern Greece. Since its discovery ten years ago, it has been under the spotlight of publicity and intense study. Exquisite restoration efforts have been taking place since then with meticulous work and extreme caution.

The Amphipolis archaeological site will be fully restored and open to the public by the end of 2027 or early 2028.

Kasta Hill Amphipolis, Greece
Kasta Hill in Amphipolis. Credit: Neptuul. CC BY-SA 4.0/Wikimedia Commons